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2 | GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE |
3 | Version 2, June 1991 |
4 | |
5 | Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
6 | 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
7 | Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies |
8 | of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. |
9 | |
10 | Preamble |
11 | |
12 | The licenses for most software are designed to take away your |
13 | freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public |
14 | License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free |
15 | software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This |
16 | General Public License applies to most of the Free Software |
17 | Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to |
18 | using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by |
19 | the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to |
20 | your programs, too. |
21 | |
22 | When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not |
23 | price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you |
24 | have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for |
25 | this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it |
26 | if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it |
27 | in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things. |
28 | |
29 | To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid |
30 | anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. |
31 | These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you |
32 | distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it. |
33 | |
34 | For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether |
35 | gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that |
36 | you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the |
37 | source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their |
38 | rights. |
39 | |
40 | We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and |
41 | (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, |
42 | distribute and/or modify the software. |
43 | |
44 | Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain |
45 | that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free |
46 | software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we |
47 | want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so |
48 | that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original |
49 | authors' reputations. |
50 | |
51 | Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software |
52 | patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free |
53 | program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the |
54 | program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any |
55 | patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all. |
56 | |
57 | The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and |
58 | modification follow. |
59 | |
60 | GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE |
61 | TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION |
62 | |
63 | 0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains |
64 | a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed |
65 | under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below, |
66 | refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program" |
67 | means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: |
68 | that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it, |
69 | either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another |
70 | language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in |
71 | the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you". |
72 | |
73 | Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not |
74 | covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of |
75 | running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program |
76 | is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the |
77 | Program (independent of having been made by running the Program). |
78 | Whether that is true depends on what the Program does. |
79 | |
80 | 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's |
81 | source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you |
82 | conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate |
83 | copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the |
84 | notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; |
85 | and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License |
86 | along with the Program. |
87 | |
88 | You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and |
89 | you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee. |
90 | |
91 | 2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion |
92 | of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and |
93 | distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 |
94 | above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions: |
95 | |
96 | a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices |
97 | stating that you changed the files and the date of any change. |
98 | |
99 | b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in |
100 | whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any |
101 | part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third |
102 | parties under the terms of this License. |
103 | |
104 | c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively |
105 | when run, you must cause it, when started running for such |
106 | interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an |
107 | announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a |
108 | notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide |
109 | a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under |
110 | these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this |
111 | License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but |
112 | does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on |
113 | the Program is not required to print an announcement.) |
114 | |
115 | These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If |
116 | identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program, |
117 | and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in |
118 | themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those |
119 | sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you |
120 | distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based |
121 | on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of |
122 | this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the |
123 | entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it. |
124 | |
125 | Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest |
126 | your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to |
127 | exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or |
128 | collective works based on the Program. |
129 | |
130 | In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program |
131 | with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of |
132 | a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under |
133 | the scope of this License. |
134 | |
135 | 3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, |
136 | under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of |
137 | Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following: |
138 | |
139 | a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable |
140 | source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections |
141 | 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or, |
142 | |
143 | b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three |
144 | years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your |
145 | cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete |
146 | machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be |
147 | distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium |
148 | customarily used for software interchange; or, |
149 | |
150 | c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer |
151 | to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is |
152 | allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you |
153 | received the program in object code or executable form with such |
154 | an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.) |
155 | |
156 | The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for |
157 | making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source |
158 | code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any |
159 | associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to |
160 | control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a |
161 | special exception, the source code distributed need not include |
162 | anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary |
163 | form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the |
164 | operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component |
165 | itself accompanies the executable. |
166 | |
167 | If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering |
168 | access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent |
169 | access to copy the source code from the same place counts as |
170 | distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not |
171 | compelled to copy the source along with the object code. |
172 | |
173 | 4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program |
174 | except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt |
175 | otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is |
176 | void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. |
177 | However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under |
178 | this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such |
179 | parties remain in full compliance. |
180 | |
181 | 5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not |
182 | signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or |
183 | distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are |
184 | prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by |
185 | modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the |
186 | Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and |
187 | all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying |
188 | the Program or works based on it. |
189 | |
190 | 6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the |
191 | Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the |
192 | original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to |
193 | these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further |
194 | restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. |
195 | You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to |
196 | this License. |
197 | |
198 | 7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent |
199 | infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), |
200 | conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or |
201 | otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not |
202 | excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot |
203 | distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this |
204 | License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you |
205 | may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent |
206 | license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by |
207 | all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then |
208 | the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to |
209 | refrain entirely from distribution of the Program. |
210 | |
211 | If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under |
212 | any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to |
213 | apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other |
214 | circumstances. |
215 | |
216 | It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any |
217 | patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any |
218 | such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the |
219 | integrity of the free software distribution system, which is |
220 | implemented by public license practices. Many people have made |
221 | generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed |
222 | through that system in reliance on consistent application of that |
223 | system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing |
224 | to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot |
225 | impose that choice. |
226 | |
227 | This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to |
228 | be a consequence of the rest of this License. |
229 | |
230 | 8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in |
231 | certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the |
232 | original copyright holder who places the Program under this License |
233 | may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding |
234 | those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among |
235 | countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates |
236 | the limitation as if written in the body of this License. |
237 | |
238 | 9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions |
239 | of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will |
240 | be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to |
241 | address new problems or concerns. |
242 | |
243 | Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program |
244 | specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any |
245 | later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions |
246 | either of that version or of any later version published by the Free |
247 | Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of |
248 | this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software |
249 | Foundation. |
250 | |
251 | 10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free |
252 | programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author |
253 | to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free |
254 | Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes |
255 | make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals |
256 | of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and |
257 | of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally. |
258 | |
259 | NO WARRANTY |
260 | |
261 | 11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY |
262 | FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN |
263 | OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES |
264 | PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED |
265 | OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF |
266 | MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS |
267 | TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE |
268 | PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, |
269 | REPAIR OR CORRECTION. |
270 | |
271 | 12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING |
272 | WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR |
273 | REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, |
274 | INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING |
275 | OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED |
276 | TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY |
277 | YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER |
278 | PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE |
279 | POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. |
280 | |
281 | END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS |
282 | |
283 | How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs |
284 | |
285 | If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest |
286 | possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it |
287 | free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. |
288 | |
289 | To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest |
290 | to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively |
291 | convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least |
292 | the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. |
293 | |
294 | <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.> |
295 | Copyright (C) <year> <name of author> |
296 | |
297 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
298 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
299 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
300 | (at your option) any later version. |
301 | |
302 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
303 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
304 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
305 | GNU General Public License for more details. |
306 | |
307 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
308 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
309 | Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
310 | |
311 | |
312 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. |
313 | |
314 | If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this |
315 | when it starts in an interactive mode: |
316 | |
317 | Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author |
318 | Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. |
319 | This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it |
320 | under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. |
321 | |
322 | The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate |
323 | parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may |
324 | be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be |
325 | mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program. |
326 | |
327 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your |
328 | school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if |
329 | necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names: |
330 | |
331 | Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program |
332 | `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker. |
333 | |
334 | <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989 |
335 | Ty Coon, President of Vice |
336 | |
337 | This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into |
338 | proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may |
339 | consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the |
340 | library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General |
341 | Public License instead of this License. |